Saturday, December 20, 2014

Cape Horn and Tierra del Fuego Cruise - 20 DEC 2014

Cape Horn and Tierra del Fuego Cruise

 



We flew to Ushuaia, the southernmost city in South America and boarded our small cruise ship, Via Australis, late in the afternoon.  There were 98 passengers on board from many different countries of the world.  As we enjoyed dinner, the ship departed port for our first destination, Cape Horn.

Early in the morning, the ship reached Cape Horn.  We had been told in a briefing the previous night that we might or might not be able to disembark depending on sea conditions, winds and the height of the waves on the beach, since the landing entailed us and the rubber zodiacs safely negotiating the beach and the makeshift wharf.  Cape Horn is famous for its huge, stormy seas and shipwrecks.

The morning looked good; the sea and winds were fairly calm.  So we all gathered to go ashore.  While awaiting our turn for zodiac transport, the sun disappeared, the clouds enveloped us, the wind started to blow, and it started sleeting.  Never mind, we still disembarked the ship.  Our greeting party along the way was a sea lion, following us and popping his head up curiously, wondering who or what had invaded his lonely territory.  As we reached the shore, we noticed the bartenders had donned wet suits and were standing in the icy water guiding the zodiac to its landing point.  And the sun was once again shining.

 

The pattern of sun and sleet or rain was to be repeated over and over while we were in the area.  The first order of business upon reaching the shore was to climb 157 steps to a plateau where we continued onward and upward in the direction of a monument to the albatross.  The monument is only partially there, owing to a storm with winds so high that half of it blew away.  There is also a lighthouse in which a keeper and his family live.  We were surprised  to learn that after about an hour or so of motoring the previous night, we had left the jurisdiction of Argentina, and the waters and islands we were now traversing belonged to Chile.  So, the lighthouse keeper was a member of the Chilean Navy.  One can only imagine a more isolated, solitary existence looking out into an empty ocean where the Atlantic and Pacific meet and the next southerly landmass is Antarctica.  The closest South American land consists of small, rocky uninhabited islands with vegetation growing low and clinging to the earth in order to anchor itself against the wind that whips around the bottom of the world.

 
Throughout the next days of the cruise we settled into a comfortable existence of shore excursions with walks and hikes.  We viewed islands with distinct wild flowers and vegetation.  Glaciers were numerous and are connected to the Southern ice field.  Snow capped mountains, waterfalls, and rocky cliffs surrounded us as we traveled through fjords of great beauty.
 

I should mention that the ship itself was very enjoyable. Cabins were spacious, modern, clean and very comfortable. The cuisine was attractively presented and quite good.  We learned a lot of the history, geology, and  biology of Tierra del Fuego, the Straits of Magellan and Cape Horn from presentations given on board.  Overall,  we had a great time and would recommend this cruise line, Australis, to anyone interested in a similar experience.


Tomorrow we dock in Punta Arenas, Chile, and fly to Santiago, where we will finish our adventure.

Saturday, December 13, 2014


Destination Patagonia - Chilean Patagonia – 13 December 2014

 
 

Our transfer to Chile was overland.  A van and drivers arrived at the hotel in El Calafate for us at 7:AM.  We drove for about two and a half hours to the Chilean border.  After passing through customs and immigration, we relayed with a van driver from the hotel who was waiting to take us the rest of the way to Torres del Paine (pronounced pie-nay) National Park for our 4 night stay there.  This park was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978, due to its unique and stunning landscape and its diversity of flora and fauna.

On all of our excursions throughout this park, we experienced truly breathtaking moments of our planet's beauty and majesty. The park's big attraction is the Paine Massif containing the granite spires of the Torres (towers) del Paine.
Shear mountains, snow covered mountains, turquoise glacier lakes and the beautiful Grey glacier were all there waiting to be explored on excursions  by van, hiking and cruising.

The hikes were sometimes long and a bit strenuous, but usually worth the effort.  On one hike, we walked through fields where guanacos were grazing, unconcerned of our presence. The fields were littered with their bones and fur, the parts of the animal that were inedible to the predators and scavengers.  A group of hikers that same morning saw a puma in the area, but we weren't as lucky.  We did see the guanaco carcass that the puma had killed and had been feeding on.  As we gazed at a nearby cliff, we encountered 2 Andean condors, waiting their turn at the carcass.  These birds are number 2 in the world for the largest birds able to fly.  Only one albatross species is larger.  As we watched them, they took off and soared. These birds are so heavy that they have to launch from a high altitude; they're unable to take off from the ground.  If they are on the ground feeding on a carcass (they are scavengers), they have to walk up a nearby hill to take off and fly.  They didn't come near enough for great photos, but just seeing them in their natural habitat was special.

As we walked along, our guide showed and explained to us the flora of the area, too--the plants, wild flowers, shrubs and trees.  We then climbed what seemed to be a mountain to reach an overhang in the rock where some petroglyphs that were made by the Patagons (indigenous peoples of the area) hundreds of years ago and can still be viewed today.  As we were about to complete our hike (maybe 5 hours after we started), a pair of gray foxes darted out of the bush ahead of us.  They ran up a hill and stopped in front of what was probably their den to protect their young.  Since it's early spring here, most have young. There are lots of baby guanacos, ducklings and goslings to be seen.

I had heard about the notorious winds here, but they have to be experienced to be believed. It's not unusual to hike or climb a hill to a viewpoint in hurricane force winds. And we're talking about wind that will knock you sideways, wind that will stop you in your tracks, and wind that will push you down a hill.  Luckily, we made good clothing choices, and we were able to do most all of the activities we wanted to do.

We took a cruise to a glacier yesterday.   Safety didn't seem to be a priority.  The dock was rickety with missing boards, and it was rocking in the wind.  A rowboat had to take us from the dock to the tour boat.  It was a bit dilapidated, too.  Then, we settled on the tour boat, which plied its way down a lake where the headwinds were so great that the spray on the windows gave the appearance of being in an automatic carwash for an hour.  White caps and 6 foot seas were the norm the whole way out.  Once at the glacier, the boat was protected from the wind, and everyone enjoyed viewing the glacier, which was beautiful. The trip back was still choppy, but a bit calmer, since we then had a tailwind.

Our experiences here have certainly been memorable.  We'll always look fondly back on this very wild, rugged, beautiful landscape that seems borrowed from another time where nature rules and horses and gauchos blend seamlessly with the landscape.

 

Tomorrow, we shall return to Argentina where we will spend the night in anticipation of our next adventure to Ushuaia and Tierra del Fuego. 

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Destination Patigonia - Continued from 12/6/2014


Destination  Patagonia - Continued from 12/6/2014


The next day brought some answers to my queries.  After breakfast, we had a conversation with the proprietor of Lo de Tomy.  She shared with us photos of ranch life. The ranch hands have a very busy life caring for the livestock, land and structures. Those working inside the house have a busy life, too, caring for the ranch hands and the home and family. Folks living on the land all looked to be strong and healthy, and many of the gauchos are very attractive!  Perhaps everyone is too busy to dwell on the roaring, moaning and battering of the wind here.

Referring to Darwin when mentioning the trekkers and hikers, it turned out to be appropriate. Mt. FitzRoy, it turns out, was named for Robert FitzRoy, the captain of the HMS Beagle, Darwin's ship.  He sailed the Beagle up a river near the mountain which today bears his name.  

Since our arrival in El Chalten, the mountains had been shrouded in clouds. On our last day in town, the wind blew the clouds away to reveal a very stunning sight.    Mt. FitzRoy and all of the other peaks in the range became visible in all their rugged, jagged glory.  It was worth waiting to feast our eyes on this gorgeous vista.  Although hundreds of people ascend Mt. Everest every year, only maybe one person is able to ascend FitzRoy.  It is one of the most difficult mountains in the world to climb, due to its sheer verticality.  

Our next destination was El Calafate.  The town arises from an arid area just adjacent to Lake Argentino.  The brilliant turquoise of this glacial lake is in stark contrast to the myriad shades of browns, tans, and taupes of the landscape.  El Calafate is the anchor point for excursions to the numerous glaciers that are found here.  While driving through the wetlands near the lake, we observed several different species of water birds.  The most colorful among them were flocks of flamingoes.  There were also ducks, geese and swans.

Off to a fresh start the next morning, we drove out to Perito Moreno Glacier, part of Glacier National Park.  We've both visited glaciers before, but the vastness of this one was incomparable. The Park service has done an admirable job here of building viewing boardwalks on several different levels.

At times, one would hear something resembling a gun shot. It was ice breaking off the glacier and falling into the water below.  We plied the different levels of the boardwalks, gazing at the glacier.  As the light changed from sunny to the shade of a passing cloud, the colors changed too. In areas where the ice was more compacted, the whites turned to blues--from aquamarine to an intense sapphire.  Other areas showed evidence that the glacier grabbed soil and rocks as it scraped along, showing stripes of dark gray.  The ice was a virtual wall with the turquoise lake in front and many kilometers of glacier behind it.

The next day we braved a cold wind to take a cruise on Lake Argentino to view the Uppsala and Spegazzini Glaciers. The farther along we went, the more icebergs came into view. They had broken off the Uppsala Glacier. The shapes sometimes reminded one of animate objects and were magnificent myriad shades of blue.  We cruised to within about 2 kilometers of the glacier. Even at that far away range, it was impossible to view the full width of the glacier in the wide angle lens.

A while later we turned into the lake arm that dead ended at Spegazzini Glacier. While we were there, the Andes mountain behind the glacier came into view from behind the clouds. What a sight!  And it started snowing even though it's summer here.  For the most part, words don't seem adequate to describe much of what we are witnessing here.  There are only so many superlatives.

Tomorrow we are transferring to Chile for another Patagonian adventure at a resort in the Torres Del Paine National Park.  More to follow later.

 

 

 

 


Saturday, December 6, 2014

Destination Patagonia

  
Punta Tombo and the Valdes Peninsula

We started our journey to Patagonia at Dulles Airport bound for Buenos Aires with a plane change in Bogota.  After spending the night in Buenos Aires, we flew to Trelew, a town that is located on the east coast of Argentina south of Buenos Aires and represents a sort of gateway to Patagonia. We rented a car from Hertz, expecting the usual superior cars and service that we regularly get from them.  However, there was only one worker at the counter checking in clients and going to the parking lot with them to locate the cars. Each check-in took at least 30 minutes.  When our turn came, we were presented with a "Rent-a-wreck". There were dents, missing screws that held the fender on, and it was in an overall bad condition. It did have four wheels and four doors. The rep paid careful attention to show us where the spare tire was located and made a point that the only condition related items that they cared about upon our returning the vehicle were the windshield and tires.  We were soon to find out why only those things mattered.  Only a few roads were paved.  The rest were gravel coated, the gravel ranging from boulder sized to fine powdery sand, so most of the damage that showed up was either to the windshield or tires.  The rest of the car suffered so many dings and dents from so many renters on so many bad roads that no one could have figured out who did what or when it happened.

We spent our first night in the small town of Gaiman. Gaiman is a Welsh village where over three thousand Welsh emigrants arrived in the late 1800's and set up homes, shops and farms.  Today many of the homes are B&Bs and Welsh tea houses. We stayed in a B&B called Betsy Plas y Coed. The owner mentioned that the B&B was her grandfather's home.  The inhabitants of the town today are a mixture of Welsh ancestry and Argentine as well.
 
We departed Gaiman early the next morning for a three hour drive to Punta Tombo, which contained one of the largest colonies of Magellanic penguins in the world.  The colony covered a vast area, and thousands of penguins were scattered about.  They were coming from the sea, going to the sea, sleeping in shady nests under bushes, walking on the boardwalks and trails with people and just going about their penguin business as if we weren't even there. Several chicks were in evidence, but just barely.  Their moms kept them cool and shaded from the hot sun under the bushes.

The sight of the penguin colony itself was a bit otherworldly, since once out of the ocean, the Penguins were living and thriving in an arid, desert like environment, kind of like seeing penguins in the Sahara desert and thinking it normal for them to be there.  One wouldn’t ordinarily think of this place as a home to sea-going birds, but they’re quite happy and protected there.














After a good hike around the penguin colony, we departed for Puerto Piramides, a small village on the Valdes Peninsula and a UNESCO World Heritage site.  We decided to wait until we got there to book or not book a whale watching cruise, since we thought it would be wise to know if this was whale season (or not.)

At this point, I should digress with a humorous story about a BMW. We checked into our accommodation in Puerto Piramides, called "The Paradise" (probably good for another digression).  As we were signing the registration book, there was a place to put the details of the car you were driving. The last person who checked in just before us noted he was driving a BMW. We thought, "Wow, who would bring a BMW to a rough place like this with the unpaved roads and dust everywhere?"  We then looked in the car park and saw no BMW, so we concluded that this person was probably referring to the car he drove back home.  Next day, on a whale watching cruise, we met the owner of the BMW.  He had his BMW motorcycle shipped down from the states and was traveling through South America with it!  Then, to top it off, he mentioned that he was born and lived for a while in Montgomery, AL, Dave’s birthplace and childhood home town.

So, The Paradise didn't exactly live up to its name.  We actually booked a B&B called Hidden House, but we received an email the night before our arrival saying that "due to technical difficulties" the owner was moving us to the other property he owned and was upgrading us to a suite.  It was ok, except for the bathroom sink, which was smaller than most RV sinks.  We got the housekeeper to clean the mold off the bathtub grout, too.  And if you went to breakfast soon after they opened, you got yesterday's leftover coffee.  Cereal was plentiful but cereal bowls were not. After staying 3 nights, Hidden House is still in hiding, and “The Paradise” did not really live up to its name.

We are still trying to adapt to the timing of meals. Lunch is served from about 12-3 PM, and dinner usually starts around 8-11 PM. Not much is open in between.  Breakfast is usually included in the room rate, but if you want to get an early start or you have an early flight, don't expect to even get a cup of coffee, since no one is usually around until 8:00 AM. There was no flexibility with these rules, and no substitutions were allowed on menus that we encountered.   We so take for granted all of the conveniences we live with in the U.S!  And did I mention, all of those dollars we brought to change into local currency have been useless, because no one changes money here, and in most places, credit cards aren’t accepted, either.  We concluded that it’s a gimmick executed by the banks to charge tourists about $8.00 USD for each limited ATM withdrawal they make.  But wait, if merchants accept US dollars for payment,  they often give you 30% more than the official rate. 

Well, back to our travels. Our exploration of the Valdes peninsula started with a whale watching cruise. We've been on others, but none like this one.  Within minutes, we spotted our first behemoths--Southern Right Whales, a mother and baby. This whale species comes here to give birth and spend a few months nursing its calf before returning to the nutrient rich waters of Antarctica to resume feeding. The first whale family was fun to watch and photograph until we spotted another family that was breaching and fin slapping.


We quickly moved to watch them and were excited to see them put on such a great show for us and our cameras.

Later the same day we braved the gravel roads to tour a bit of the peninsula. We arrived at a lookout called Caleta Valdes on a bluff overlooking the sea where there was a protected area for sea lions and elephant seals to relax in the sun.  We could see a tour bus, vans and several cars at the lookout, so we figured there was something happening.  Now, if I can back-up just a minute, I should mention that I saw a nature documentary that was filmed in this area showing orcas patrolling the protected shore areas in search of seals.  When they caught one entering the water, or when they practically beached themselves in order to snatch one, they threw it around in the air several times almost playing catch with it and each other before they killed and ate it.  I asked our whale cruise guide about this event, and she mentioned that it normally occurs in February and March when the baby seals are just venturing into the water and not on guard against this primary predator. Therefore, we had no expectation of witnessing such a gory thing.  But getting back to the story—we found a place to park, and as we approached the viewing area, we heard oohs and aahs.  People were standing 3 and 4 deep to witness the aforementioned event.  The orcas can only access these sheltered coves around high tide, which was how we planned our timing.  Unfortunately, we didn’t get a good view until the orcas finished playing with the seal and were just pushing its head around.  We were all hoping for the seal’s sake, that it was already dead.  We couldn’t see if it still had an intact body attached to the head.  In addition to the whales and orcas, this area is rich in other fauna—guanacos, rheas, elephant seals, sea lions, and various sea bird species thrive here.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Argentine Patagonia


 

For our next destination, we flew to El Calafate in southern Argentina near the border with Chile.  Once again, we faced off at the Hertz counter where we had booked another rental car.  This car was the same make and model as the last one, a Chevrolet Classico, but looked marginally better except it was missing a hubcap.  The dents and dings were smaller and not as numerous (more paved roads), and it was a little cleaner.  The only instructions from the rep this time had to do with not opening both car doors at the same time, because the wind is so strong here that one or both doors can blow off.  OK!  So we packed our gear in the trunk, started the car, and oops! the engine light came on.  We quickly pulled up in front of the terminal; I ran back to the counter, and guess what?  They had already closed and locked up for the day.  The airport is so small that they only need to be there for the few flights that come and go.  But, in 5 minutes, everyone was gone?  So, we went back into the parking lot and Dave called the Hertz rep for assistance.  “Oh, we forgot to tell you, we had to change the battery, but we don’t have a computer to reset the engine light.  But, all is good!”  Ok, so we started off again. 

We drove about 2 ½ hours to reach our new destination, El Chalten.  The road was a lonely one.  There were no towns at all; only remote estancias (ranches) that had so little vegetation that hardly any animals were in evidence grazing.  There were a few sheep here, and a few horses there. Since we never passed even 1 gas station during the whole journey, we decided to locate the 1 gas station in the town and fill up for the trip back in 3 days.


We unknowingly passed the station on the way into town, but because it was so small, we didn’t even see it.  As we pulled in to get gas, there was a car in front of us whose driver was having a discussion with the attendant.  As it turned out, there was no gas.  When will they have some?  “Mañana”.  So, we know that mañana can mean tomorrow, but it can also mean “whenever”.  So, to be on the safe side, we went back to the station the next morning after breakfast and before our first hike.  As luck would have it, there was a fuel truck there filling up the tanks and about 10 other cars waiting in line.  It was a little reminiscent of the gas crisis during the 70’s in the states when gas lines reached for blocks because of the Arab oil embargo.  Aah, but we were patient. We waited until the truck filled the tanks.  We waited until the cars in front of us got their gas.  After we filled up, we figured it took us about an hour to complete this simple transaction.  Oh yes, the conveniences of home!
The primary reason tourists come here is to trek and hike.  As you watch folks traveling the streets with packs on their backs, you are struck by the fact that they are mostly all young (we’re the exception).  They’re also very fit and originate from a diversity of countries.  They’re the ones that Darwin would have referred to as adapted for survival.  Even when you see them après-hike in a restaurant eating french fries, you know they earned the calories by hiking 10 miles or so.

Our hike today was to Laguna Capri, which is a vantage point for a good view of the famous mountain range here called “FitzRoy”.  And, of course there has to be a story about the name FitzRoy, but I don’t know what it is.  It was a 7 km. walk (round trip) or maybe climb is a better word, since the elevation gain is 350 mtrs. or about 1,000 ft.  The whole trek to the lake was uphill, which was only comforting when you took solace in the fact that the return to town was downhill.  Add to the elevation gain a strong head wind with gusts about 30 + mph, occasional rain mixed with sun, and very cool temperatures.  We knew that this situation was normal weather here, so we were prepared with proper clothing, etc.  There were beautiful views along the way, but Fitzroy was shrouded in clouds. 

Our new accommodation is called “Lo de Tomy”.  We’re not sure what it means, but it’s paradise compared with “The Paradise”.  We have a 2 story townhouse apartment with a kitchen, sitting room, bedroom and 1 ½ bathrooms.  The proprietor is very meticulous; breakfast was quite good, and she even delivered homemade pastries and coffee to the room for our return from hiking.  This town seems more tourist friendly than the last one.  Some shopkeepers will accept dollars at a good exchange rate, although there is still no place to change money.

During the evening after our hike and dinner, the wind went from normally strong to hurricane force.  Very strong gusts of wind rocked the car outside, and we could feel the building moving.  It blew out the internet and phones, and the loud whining and roaring was audible all night long.  My thoughts turned to those lonely, isolated ranches out in the empty hinterlands.  Before the age of television and computers and even phones, how did those pioneers keep from losing their minds with only the sound of the wind to keep them company? 

(Blog comments and Photos to continue. More Photos to be loaded on to website on return.)