Thursday, February 27, 2020

EXPEDITION TO THE FROZEN CONTINENT





OUR ITINERARY ROUTE

Antarctica—Stunning Beauty and Teeming Wildlife

 

February 2020 

How do you describe the most beautiful place you’ve ever seen in the world when there are no adequate superlatives?  How do you show the most beautiful place on earth to others when the camera can’t do it justice?  That’s the conundrum we face.


So, let’s start at the beginning.  After some long flights from Maine to the tip of South America and 2 days of sailing, we finally made it to the 7th continent, our 7th continent of discovery.  We transited successfully through the infamous Drake Passage with only a few swells to rock the ship gently, or, moderately perhaps?  We enjoyed some lectures about the seals, penguins, and other sea birds as we prepared to explore. 


The South Shetland Islands were the first lands to come into view.  There, we experienced elephant seals and a few penguins.  Most of the seals were either females or juvenile males, not the hulking big mature males that weigh nearly 4 tons and resemble a freight train car. They were lying together in heaps, occasionally raising a sleepy head to see what was going on with the red-jacketed tourists aiming cameras at them.  At this time of year, the seals and penguins are molting—losing their old coats and preparing for their shiny new ones that will see them through the forbidding winter.  So, most of them are a bit on the shaggy side.

Elephant Seal

At Mikkelsen Harbor, we visited a Gentoo Penguin Colony.  Along with the penguins, we noticed many whale bones and the remains of a century’s old whaling supply boat.  Everything deteriorates extremely slowly here due to the dry, cold weather.



 
Gentoo Penguins
 
 

Penguin Feeding


Old Whaling Boat


After having made a comment a day or so into the expedition that it appeared our photos would look as though they were taken in black and white due to overcast, gray skies, the clouds disappeared to reveal beautiful blue skies, pristine white glaciers and icebergs, and cobalt blue waters.  The result was a 360 degree panorama so beautiful and breathtaking that there was absolutely no way to describe it in words or capture it with a mere camera.  For most of the rest of our expedition, the weather stayed gorgeous and very moderate—mostly above freezing.  One day, the temperature reached 11 Celsius, about 52F.  The week prior to our visit, there was a new high reached of 20C or 68F. 





During zodiac cruises around the bays and harbors, the sea came alive, teeming with life.  Humpback whales surrounded us with their elephantine-like low moaning exhalations.  Penguins were leaping like dolphins as they quickly plied the water.  And seals were sleeping on the ice.  The seals we’ve seen are so huge, we couldn’t have imagined their size, as we are used to seeing much smaller harbor seals in Maine.  One of our goals was to see and photograph a leopard seal, an apex predator of penguins.  There have been some lazily stretched out on the ice.  They don’t move when we approach and fire off our cameras.  Instead of the vicious animal we’ve seen in documentaries, these have looked like smiling, friendly giants. Oh, for a view of those teeth!


Leopard Seals

There was a treaty signed by several nations in 1959 agreeing to share and use the Antarctic only for research and peaceful purposes.  We have seen a few research stations dotting the landscape.  Yesterday afternoon, we passed an Argentinian station devoting its research to studying the leopard seal.  And, we visited a Chilean research station specializing in selling postcards to tourists.  There have been tiny huts scattered about that we learned are survival huts stocked with necessary items that can be used if a human is caught out in the elements.



Chilean Research Station

As time went by, we viewed other varieties of seals and penguins.  The crabeater seal is a bit smaller than the others.  It’s named for crab-like teeth that interlock and allow it clench down on its prey.  The Weddell Seal is a very large seal which spends much time under the ice.  It keeps an escape hole open in the ice by sawing around the edges with its teeth.  The last seal we viewed was the Antarctic fur seal.  We kept our distance from these guys since we had been warned that they can be aggressive if disturbed.


Crab-eater Seal (front) & Weddell Seal (back)

We’ve had fun watching three varieties of penguins—Gentoo, Adelie, and Chinstrap.  Each has been interesting to observe and photograph.  Our presence has not seemed to bother them at all.  They just continue to do what penguins normally do--walk around using their signature waddle on tiny legs and big webbed feet.  Parents arrive from the sea and feed their chicks, now nearly the same size as the adults.  The chicks are distinguishable, because they are covered in their gray and white downy feathers which they are losing as their adult coats are developing.  When the adults go to sea to fish, a group of them will stand on the rocks as if daring the first one to jump in the water.  After the first one dives in, the others follow.

Adelie Penguin
 
 

 
Chinstrap Penguins

As our time in the Antarctic has now drawn to a close, we are docked in Ushuaia.  Tomorrow we will begin a new chapter in our expedition as we head north and east to the Falkland Islands and South Georgia, eventually crossing the South Atlantic to Cape Town, South Africa.  Last night, we had an event that truly completed this part of the journey.  The Drake Passage lived up to its name, throwing winds sideways at us over 50 knots and waves and swells of around 20 feet.  We were very impressed at how beautifully the ship handled the extreme weather, and even more impressed that neither of us got seasick.